{"id":356,"date":"2024-04-08T20:19:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdzhao.com\/?p=356"},"modified":"2024-04-08T20:19:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T12:19:54","slug":"matrix-synapse%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%8c%96%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jdzhao.com\/en\/matrix-synapse%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%8c%96%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"How to set up a matrix synapse server"},"content":{"rendered":"

I recently snagged a bargain on the domain ruoo.de, with an annual renewal cost of just under 2 euros. I've been planning to add a \"Contact the Webmaster\" feature to a couple of sites, but I found traditional email and Telegram options less than ideal. That led me to consider Matrix, making this domain perfect for setting up a server for personal use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setting Up Matrix on Synapse :\nSynapse is the server implementation for Matrix. I've opted for a client-server separation approach, with the server preferably running on a robust SSD-equipped machine due to its extensive disk space requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initial Setup with Docker:\nFirst, you need to install Docker on the server (details on installation are not covered here as they are readily available online).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next, create a working directory.

cd \/
mkdir -p \/var\/matrix-synapse-data\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Run the server initially to generate a default configuration file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker run -it --rm -v \/var\/matrix-synapse-data\/:\/data\/ -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=ruoo.de -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=no matrixdotorg\/synapse:latest generate\ndocker run -d --name synapse -v \/var\/matrix-synapse-data\/:\/data\/ -p 8008:8008 -p 8009:8009 -p 8448:8448 matrixdotorg\/synapse:latest<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
After this, create an administrative user for easier management going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker exec -it synapse register_new_matrix_user http:\/\/localhost:8008 -c \/data\/homeserver.yaml -a -u \u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d -p \u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Now, you can edit the server configuration file located at \/var\/matrix-synapse-data\/homeserver.yaml. The most critical settings are the database and registration configurations. For simplicity, I used SQLite3 as the database, but you can find configurations using PostgreSQL online. Here is an example of my server configuration for your reference.homeserver.yaml<\/code>\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
erver_name: \"ruoo.de\"\npid_file: \/data\/homeserver.pid\nlisteners:\n  - port: 8008\n    tls: false\n    type: http\n    x_forwarded: true\n    resources:\n      - names: [client, federation]\n        compress: false\ndatabase:\n  name: sqlite3\n  args:\n    database: \/data\/homeserver.db\nlog_config: \"\/data\/ruoo.de.log.config\"\nmedia_store_path: \/data\/media_store\nregistration_shared_secret:\"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\nreport_stats: false\nmacaroon_secret_key: \"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\nform_secret: \"xxxxxxxxx\"\nsigning_key_path: \"\/data\/ruoo.de.signing.key\"\ntrusted_key_servers:\n  - server_name: \"matrix.org\"\n\npresence:\n  enabled: true\n\nemail:\n  smtp_host: xxxxxxxxxxxxx #\u4f60\u7684smtp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n  smtp_port: 465 #\u4e00\u822c\u662f465\n  smtp_user: \"xxxxxxxxxxx\" #\u81ea\u884c\u586b\u5199\n  smtp_pass: \"xxxxxxxxxxxxx\" #\u81ea\u884c\u586b\u5199\n  force_tls: true\n  require_transport_security: true\n  enable_tls: true\n  notif_from: \"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\" #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\n  enable_notifs: true\n  notif_for_new_users: false\n  client_base_url: \"https:\/\/ruoo.de\" #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u57df\u540d\n  validation_token_lifetime: 15m\n  invite_client_location: \"https:\/\/ruoo.de\" #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u57df\u540d\nsuppress_key_server_warning: true\n\ndatabase:\n  name: sqlite3  #\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u9009\u7528sqlite3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\n  args:\n    database: \/data\/homeserver.db\n\nenable_registration: true\nenable_registration_without_verification: true<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Restart and Verify : \nAfter saving your configurations, restart the server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker ps\ndocker restart synapse<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
If you access your server using the IP or domain followed by port 8008 and see a specific page, it indicates everything is set up correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Reverse Proxy Setup : \nThe backend configuration is now complete. Next, set up a reverse proxy using Nginx or Apache. If you are using a control panel like Baota or AMH, you can simply use the built-in reverse proxy feature to target the 127.0.0.1:8008 port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Client Setup : \nAt this point, any Matrix client can set the main server to ruoo.de for successful registration and use. Out of curiosity and to compare the speeds of different servers, I set up two different web clients, which you can try:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elements (Cloudflare proxy): https:\/\/room.ruoo.de<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elements\uff08Cloudflare\u4ee3\u7406\uff09:  https:\/\/room.ruoo.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinny (Hong Kong server proxy): https:\/\/chat.ruoo.de https:\/\/chat.ruoo.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
I hope to write more about using Matrix at a later time. Meanwhile, feel free to register and use the web portals I've set up.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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